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NFF Extended

Report NFF Extended: Expanded Cinema

Screens, Places, Spaces

Tuesday, the 26th of August, NFF Extended: Expanded Cinema, took place in the Eye Filmmuseum in Amsterdam. During this event the speakers and audience were invited to discuss the current status of Expanded Cinema in the Netherlands, regarding the practice and presentation of film works that push the boundaries of cinema and reject the traditional one-way relationship between the audience and the screen. Works that are experimental, immersive, and most of all, expanded. It was an afternoon that informed, inspired and connected professionals working in this field of Expanded Cinema, building a collaborative, sustainable and visible community.

In the field of Expanded Cinema, a lot of people feel like they are working on their own, like they are an autonomous entity. Mapping out a network of makers could have a positive effect on their work.”
--Sandy Seifert
NFF extended 2025 expanded cinema Wilke Geurds 10 © Wilke Geurds

Moderator Sandy Seifert introduces today’s central theme and goal: mapping out a community of filmmakers in the field of Expanded Cinema in the Netherlands. Another goal this afternoon, Sandy explains, is to explore together with the audience what Expanded Cinema makers need. What challenges do they face in the production process? How can they navigate the landscape and perhaps join forces with other film professionals in the Netherlands to get more of their work out in the world?

Sandy then goes on to introduce the speakers who will be joining the conversation this afternoon: Bram Ruiter, Esther Urlus and Jefta Varwijk, all Expanded Cinema filmmakers in their own way. Bram Ruiter focuses on non-narrative experimental film and organises events in Zwolle to find his so-called tribe within Expanded Cinema. Esther Urlus is a filmmaker and co-founder of the ‘Filmwerkplaats’, an experimental analogue film lab in Rotterdam. She works purely with analogue film and 16mm film in particular. Jefta Varwijk is a filmmaker who combines documentary filmmaking with Expanded Cinema, mainly film installations.

Expanded Cinema is what I love to do the most, but it is also the scariest. It is very challenging to get into all the different possible techniques, but the challenge is what makes it interesting.”
--Jefta Varwijk

Sandy starts by asking each speaker how we can define Expanded Cinema, and if there is even a need for that. “What is nice about Expanded Cinema is that the term is actually quite open,” Bram answers. For him, Expanded Cinema means that most of the time, you are just toying around with ideas. The fact that it is called “Expanded” shows that it is more of an umbrella term and that it can mean a lot of different things. For Esther, working with analogue material is key to her practice within Expanded Cinema, as it touches upon something that digital cannot reach:

There is some kind of awkwardness to a medium that is close to obsolete; there are a lot of different steps you have to deal with, and in every interaction, something can go wrong. But it is these accidents that make it fun, or at the least you gain a huge amount of knowledge!” – Esther Urlus.

On screen, Esther shows us a picture of a machine that was built for special effects and then her work Grande Finale: a panorama that is slowly moving in 360 degrees, in an eighteen-second loop. The 360 effect gives the viewer the sense that they are inside the historic battlefield that is depicted by the different projectors.

NFF extended 2025 expanded cinema Wilke Geurds 26 kopie © Wilke Geurds

“What I like about analogue film,” Bram explains, “is that you can still use material and appliances that have been made many years ago. With digital material, you have to fight against what the techbro’s come up with each year.” Bram himself films with mostly digital cameras that he bought on Marktplaats, mostly from 2001 to 2010. HD did not exist yet in these years, and it is precisely the fewer pixels that attracts him to these cameras: “There’s something surrealistic about it”. Jefta, on the other hand, likes to combine digital and analogue art in his work. “I love filming with 16mm cameras and then making digital scans for projection. In digital projection, there are so many options; the technical possibilities are amazing.”

An audience member remarks that the focus until now has mainly been on the technical aspects of Expanded Cinema. The question is posed whether the storytelling side of Expanded Cinema will also be a topic of conversation. “I think Expanded Cinema is often technique-based, because different situations require a lot of technical input. However, it can still be very story-based; it is just presented differently,” Esther explains. As a follow-up to the audience question, Sandy asks the speakers why they have then chosen Expanded Cinema to tell their story.

NFF extended 2025 expanded cinema Wilke Geurds 43 © Wilke Geurds

For Jefta, this is because he is not a traditional storyteller. He chooses moments in which a feeling is conveyed above a linear story. These experiences and emotions can, in his opinion, be transferred better through alternative forms of cinema, rather than the classical five-structure film. “In ‘classical cinema there exists this idea about the correct order in which a film process should take place,” Bram says, “but I’ve learned that this does not have to be the case.” Bram himself starts with editing instead of writing for example, after which he looks at his massive archive of images. He imagines himself sitting in a room, observing the images before starting the writing process. “There are so many ways to approach a film process; you just have to find the right way to show it.”

For Esther, finding the right space is something she is familiar with, as she grew up with the idea that the cinema is not always the best platform to present a project. You need to, however, have access to spaces such as theatres, screening spaces, rehearsal spaces, tools to project with, etc. With Filmwerkplaats, she is part of a bigger network of filmlabs: filmlabs.org. The labs in this worldwide network share knowledge, interests, but also access to spaces.

What happens when a maker cannot be present in these spaces? Will there be a re-enactment of the performance? “Documentation is not the same as the performance itself,” Esther says, “but you must have good documentation so others can re-enact your work.”

What creates a difficulty for Expanded Cinema is that the artists themselves almost always have to be present when a work is shown, which can be a challenge.”
--Esther Urlus

After the speakers explain how they choose to tell their story and show their work, the question is posed to the audience: How are they presenting their work, and what are they looking for? Are there any questions? A member from the audience explains that they just want to get in front of an audience, it does not matter where this ends up being; it can be at a bar, in a theatre or even at a clubhouse. A second audience member asks how audio and music come into play in Expanded Cinema, also in relation to picking a venue for your project. The reactions in the audience to this question vary. While some put in the effort in advance to make sure that live music is possible, others purposely do not plan anything when it comes to sound and music and let the location surprise them. An audience member agrees with Esther’s earlier point about it being the accidental moments that give us the best results. “When it comes to adding sound and music to my work, I never plan anything, and I don’t want to, I want to be surprised.”

Audio is just as important as visual aspects, but Expanded Cinema can also have the capacity to stimulate and expand other senses. An initiative in Berlin called Smell Lab, for example, incorporates odour in its projections. “Expanded Cinema, therefore,” Jefta claims, “can be a phenomenological experience. As a maker, it is very important to think about ways in which the audience can get the most out of their experience, this could also be multi-sensory.”

NFF extended 2025 expanded cinema Wilke Geurds 38 © Wilke Geurds

While many different ideas are being discussed about the possibilities of Expanded Cinema, the afternoon is nearing its end. At the drinks after the session, there will be an opportunity to discuss these further, but for now, Sandy poses the final question: How can we connect more with each other?

We just need to get into a room together and talk. Over time, slowly, a community will erupt.”
--Bram Ruiter

To conclude the afternoon, two works from Jefta and a work from Bram are screened. From Jefta, we see two five-minute outtakes of digital installations. One is titled Mechanics of Tranquillity about Jefta’s friend, who uses archery to deal with insomnia. The other is an outtake of To Caress A Cloud about a scientist working in the Attention Lab and tackles the changeable nature of our experience that will also be shown during the Netherlands Film Festival this year. Bram’s work, Here and Elsewhere, is a non-linear film that has a lot of ideas but does not tell the audience much about these ideas. A succession of images with the concept of moving water in the lead.

NFF extended 2025 expanded cinema Wilke Geurds 69 1 © Wilke Geurds

We would like this event to be the first out of many, as we have learned that there is a large and creative group of people who, together, have the potential to form a sustainable community where ideas, experience and knowledge are shared to enrich every individual member’s practice.

Tekst: Valérie Hoffmann

This NFF Extended was organised in collaboration with Dutch Academy For Film (DAFF) and Eye Filmmuseum.

NFF extended 2025 expanded cinema Wilke Geurds 83 © Wilke Geurds
QR Code Expanded Cinema

Expanded Cinema still seems to be an oddity within the film world, one that resists a single definition. What can be said is that it distinguishes itself from traditional cinema through its techniques, forms and ways of storytelling. Despite its richness, this field is still too rarely visible at festivals. The Netherlands Film Festival is eager to learn more about the makers who are active in this area, to map out the network, and to explore what these filmmakers need in order to bring their work to a wider audience. Do to so, we invite all Expanded Cinema makers to join the Signal group below and introduce yourself.

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